HSRP:
====
Cause: CE1
Resolution: increase CE1's hsrp priority
Wireshark: Select the first HSRP negotiation packet
CE1 is HSRP Standby with nd-preference High
CE2 is HRSP Active with nd-preference Low
MCAST:
======
#1 root-cause of the issue?
"no route to reach RP from R3"
#2 what is the info needed from L1 engineeer to confirm the root-cause?
"why is '10.1.4.1' not found in RIB table in R3"
#3 quick Fix
"ip route 10.1.4.1 255.255.255.255 10.0.0.17"
Port-Security:
=============
Part - 1.1 : Which switch has the problem?
Answer : Select device SW3
Part - 1.2 : Which command to use for identifying the problem?
Answer : Show ip int brief
Part 2.1 : Which Device has the problem?
Answers : Select device Host-1
Part 2.2 : Which command to use for identifying the problem?
Answers : MAC address of interface Ex/x
VTP:
====
Part - 1.1 : Which switch has the problem?
Answer : Select device SW3
Part - 1.2 : Which command to use for identifying the problem?
Answer : Show vtp status
Part 2.1 : Which Device has the problem?
Answers : Select device Sw3
Part 2.2 : Which command to use for identifying the problem?
Answers : Show vtp password(ask for vtp password)
DMVPN-1:
=======
*In Logs you can see " Midchain parent maintenance for IP Midchain out of Tunnel0, addr X.X.X.X - looped chain attempting to stack" (X.X.X.X address is R15's NBMA address)
Part 3.1 : Which Device we will select?
R15
Part 3.2 : Which command to use for identifying the problem?
Device: Redistribute connected
Command Line: exclude (e0/0) nbma from eigrp
DMVPN-2:
=======
On Site A, the R16 interface E1/0 is configured with /29 network. It should be configured with /30 mask
Part 3.1 : Which Device has the problem?
Select Device: R16
Part 3.2 : Which command to use for identifying the problem & What is the resolution?
Device: Show ip int brief
Command Line: Increase the subnet mask length to /30
URPF:
====
When a packet is received at the interface where Unicast RPF and ACLs have been configured, the following actions occur:
Step 1 Input ACLs configured on the inbound interface are checked.
Step 2 Unicast RPF checks to see if the packet has arrived on the best return path to the source, which it does by doing a reverse lookup in the FIB table.
Step 3 CEF table (FIB) lookup is carried out for packet forwarding.
Step 4 Output ACLs are checked on the outbound interface.
Step 5 The packet is forwarded.
====
Cause: CE1
Resolution: increase CE1's hsrp priority
Wireshark: Select the first HSRP negotiation packet
CE1 is HSRP Standby with nd-preference High
CE2 is HRSP Active with nd-preference Low
MCAST:
======
#1 root-cause of the issue?
"no route to reach RP from R3"
#2 what is the info needed from L1 engineeer to confirm the root-cause?
"why is '10.1.4.1' not found in RIB table in R3"
#3 quick Fix
"ip route 10.1.4.1 255.255.255.255 10.0.0.17"
Port-Security:
=============
Part - 1.1 : Which switch has the problem?
Answer : Select device SW3
Part - 1.2 : Which command to use for identifying the problem?
Answer : Show ip int brief
Part 2.1 : Which Device has the problem?
Answers : Select device Host-1
Part 2.2 : Which command to use for identifying the problem?
Answers : MAC address of interface Ex/x
VTP:
====
Part - 1.1 : Which switch has the problem?
Answer : Select device SW3
Part - 1.2 : Which command to use for identifying the problem?
Answer : Show vtp status
Part 2.1 : Which Device has the problem?
Answers : Select device Sw3
Part 2.2 : Which command to use for identifying the problem?
Answers : Show vtp password(ask for vtp password)
DMVPN-1:
=======
*In Logs you can see " Midchain parent maintenance for IP Midchain out of Tunnel0, addr X.X.X.X - looped chain attempting to stack" (X.X.X.X address is R15's NBMA address)
Part 3.1 : Which Device we will select?
R15
Part 3.2 : Which command to use for identifying the problem?
Device: Redistribute connected
Command Line: exclude (e0/0) nbma from eigrp
DMVPN-2:
=======
On Site A, the R16 interface E1/0 is configured with /29 network. It should be configured with /30 mask
Part 3.1 : Which Device has the problem?
Select Device: R16
Part 3.2 : Which command to use for identifying the problem & What is the resolution?
Device: Show ip int brief
Command Line: Increase the subnet mask length to /30
URPF:
====
When a packet is received at the interface where Unicast RPF and ACLs have been configured, the following actions occur:
Step 1 Input ACLs configured on the inbound interface are checked.
Step 2 Unicast RPF checks to see if the packet has arrived on the best return path to the source, which it does by doing a reverse lookup in the FIB table.
Step 3 CEF table (FIB) lookup is carried out for packet forwarding.
Step 4 Output ACLs are checked on the outbound interface.
Step 5 The packet is forwarded.